Rabies is a very dangerous viral disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. It is most commonly transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal and, once clinical symptoms appear, it is almost always fatal. However, rabies is preventable, and proper awareness, vaccination of animals, and timely action after an exposure can prevent many cases of illness and death.
Every year, 28 September is observed as World Rabies Day. In 2026, the day is observed under the theme “Stronger Together,” highlighting the importance of cooperation among families, communities, health workers, animal-health professionals, relevant authorities, and other sectors in preventing and controlling rabies.
One of the most important ways to prevent rabies is vaccinating dogs, as dogs are responsible for the vast majority of human rabies cases. Responsible care of animals, teaching children to keep a safe distance from unfamiliar animals, and increasing awareness among families can help reduce the risk of animal bites and disease transmission.
If a person is bitten or scratched by a dog, cat, or another potentially infected animal, they should not wait for symptoms to appear. The wound should be washed as soon as possible with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, and the person should immediately seek assessment and appropriate health care at a health facility. Post-exposure preventive treatment can prevent the disease from developing.
Awareness among children is particularly important. Children should be taught not to approach unfamiliar animals without adult supervision, not to provoke animals, and not to touch animals that are behaving unusually. Families and teachers can play an important role in reducing risks by teaching children safe behavior around animals.
Preventing rabies is not only the responsibility of the health sector or animal owners. Human health, animal health, and the environment are closely connected. Cooperation among different sectors can therefore play an important role in preventing the disease.
Afghanistan Organization Women Arise (AOWA) considers health awareness and the protection of the health of families and communities among its important areas of work. AOWA emphasizes the importance of awareness, prevention, and timely access to health services. Increasing awareness among families, particularly children and young people, can help reduce risks and contribute to healthier and better-prepared communities.
World Rabies Day reminds us that prevention begins with awareness, and protecting the health of people and animals is a shared responsibility.
Through awareness, prevention, and cooperation; for healthier and safer communities.
