Every year, 8 September is observed as International Literacy Day around the world. It is an opportunity to recognize the importance of literacy and the role that learning and knowledge play in strengthening individuals, families and communities. In 2026, International Literacy Day marks its 60th anniversary under the theme “Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity.”
Literacy is more than the ability to read and write. It is a gateway to knowledge, information, skills and greater opportunities in life. A literate person is better able to understand and assess information, make informed decisions, benefit from educational and social opportunities, and participate more actively in family and community life. UNESCO recognizes literacy as a fundamental human right and a foundation for acquiring broader knowledge and skills.
Literacy and Learning in Islam
Knowledge and learning hold an important place in Islamic tradition. The first verses of the Qur’an revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, began with the command “Iqra’” — “Read.” This reflects the importance of reading, learning and seeking knowledge.
The Holy Qur’an also says:
“Say: Are those who know equal to those who do not know?”
(Surah Az-Zumar, 39:9)
From this perspective, knowledge is not only a means of material progress. It can also help individuals understand their responsibilities, make sound decisions, and contribute positively to their families and communities.
Why Literacy Matters in Afghanistan
In Afghanistan, literacy can play an important role in increasing family awareness, expanding learning opportunities and strengthening people’s participation in society. Literacy can help parents take a more active role in their children’s education and enable individuals to better access and use information relevant to their daily lives.
Literacy is not limited to children and young people. Adult literacy can provide new opportunities for learning, building confidence, developing life skills and participating more actively in society. Expanding learning opportunities for women and girls can also have positive effects on families and future generations.
Today, the concept of literacy has also become broader. Alongside reading and writing, people need the ability to understand and assess information and to use digital and information sources responsibly. UNESCO also emphasizes the growing importance of information and media literacy in today’s changing world.
AOWA’s Commitment
Afghanistan Organization Women Arise (AOWA) considers education and human capacity development important areas of its work and believes that literacy can contribute to greater awareness, confidence, social participation and a better future for individuals and communities.
Supporting learning opportunities, responding to the real needs of communities and creating pathways for people to access education can contribute to building more informed, capable and responsible communities.
International Literacy Day is more than a date on the calendar. It is a reminder of a shared responsibility: to expand opportunities for learning and ensure that no one is left behind in the pursuit of knowledge.
Literacy is a light of awareness; and a society that learns is better prepared to build its future with knowledge and confidence.
